Tax Tips for College Students & Parents
College brings excitement, independence… and a few tax questions nobody warns you about. Here’s what families should know to avoid mistakes and maximize savings.
1. Can You Still Claim Your Student as a Dependent?
Most parents can, even if the student works. The key factors:
Age
Fulltime enrollment
Who provides more than half of their support
This affects credits, refunds, and filing requirements.
2. Education Credits Can Save You Money
Two major credits:
American Opportunity Credit (AOTC) — up to $2,500
Lifetime Learning Credit (LLC) — up to $2,000
These reduce your tax bill dollar for dollar.
3. Students Who Work May Need to File
If your student has a job, they may need to file their own return — but they should not claim themselves if you’re claiming them.
4. 529 Plans & Scholarships
529 withdrawals used for qualified expenses are tax-free
Scholarships used for tuition are tax-free
Scholarships used for room & board are taxable
What This Means for You
College taxes can get confusing fast. RLA can help you determine who should claim what and how to maximize your education credits.